The old town of Korčula, located on the island of the same name in southern Dalmatia, is one of the most beautiful and best-preserved medieval towns on the Adriatic. Its narrow stone streets, historical buildings, and rich cultural heritage make it a must-visit destination for all history and culture enthusiasts. This article will explore the history, architecture, and landmarks of the old town of Korčula, providing you with all the necessary information for planning your visit. 

The History of the Old Town of Korčula

The history of the old town of Korčula dates back thousands of years. The first settlements on the island were established by the Illyrians, while the Greeks founded a colony in the 6th century BC and named it Korkyra Melaina. During the Roman Empire, Korčula was an important trading and maritime center. 

In the Middle Ages, Korčula was under the rule of Byzantium, Venice, and Croatian-Hungarian kings. The Venetian Republic had the greatest influence on the development of the town, which is reflected in its architecture and cultural heritage. The town was an important center of trade, shipbuilding, and culture. 

Architecture of the Old Town

The old town of Korčula is known for its unique architecture, reflecting a mix of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles. The town is built on a small peninsula, and its narrow stone passages and houses made of local stone create a picturesque and authentic atmosphere. 

One of the most important buildings in the old town is St. Mark's Cathedral, which dominates the main square. This Gothic-Renaissance cathedral, built in the 15th century, is known for its beautiful facade, richly decorated interior, and bell tower offering a spectacular view of the town and the surrounding sea. 

Next to the cathedral is the Town Museum, located in the Gabrielis Palace, dating back to the 15th century. The museum houses numerous artifacts that testify to the rich history of the island, including archaeological finds, artworks, and historical documents. 

The House of Marco Polo

One of the most famous attractions in the old town of Korčula is the House of Marco Polo. Although it is not confirmed with certainty that the famous explorer was born in Korčula, local tradition claims that this was indeed his home. The house is now a museum dedicated to the life and work of Marco Polo, with exhibitions showcasing his travels and contributions to exploration. 

Visitors can explore the house and learn more about the fascinating life of Marco Polo through various interactive exhibits and artifacts from his time. The house offers a unique insight into the history of exploration and seafaring, making it a must-visit for all visitors to Korčula. 

City Walls and Towers

The city walls of Korčula, built in the 13th century, are one of the most impressive landmarks of the old town. These massive walls, which surround the town, were built for protection against attacks and provide a fascinating glimpse into the history of the town's defense. Along the walls are numerous towers, including the Large Revelin Tower and the Tiepolo Tower, which once served as guard posts and defense points. 

Visitors can walk along the walls and enjoy panoramic views of the town and the sea. The walls are well-preserved and offer a unique insight into medieval architecture and way of life. 

Culture and Events

The old town of Korčula is known for its rich cultural heritage and numerous events held throughout the year. One of the most famous is Moreška, a traditional sword dance that has been performed for centuries. This spectacular performance depicts a battle between Christian and Moorish soldiers and is performed during the summer in the main square in front of the cathedral. 

In addition to Moreška, Korčula offers numerous other cultural events, including classical music concerts, exhibitions, theater performances, and local festivals. These events provide visitors with a unique opportunity to get to know the local culture and customs. 

Gastronomy

Korčula is also known for its excellent gastronomic offerings, which include fresh seafood, local specialties, and top-quality wines. Numerous restaurants and taverns in the old town offer authentic Dalmatian dishes prepared according to traditional recipes. 

Local specialties such as grilled fish, octopus under the bell, and various seafood dishes are particularly famous. Wines from Korčula, such as the white wine Grk and the red wine Plavac Mali, are also a must-try for all wine lovers.

Summary

The old town of Korčula is a true gem of the Adriatic Sea, attracting numerous visitors from around the world with its historical landmarks, unique architecture, and rich cultural heritage. A walk through its narrow stone streets, a visit to historical buildings, and enjoying local cuisine provide an unforgettable experience that will take you back in time and allow you to experience the authentic spirit of Dalmatia.

Whether you are a lover of history, culture, nature, or simply looking for a relaxing vacation, the old town of Korčula has something for everyone. Visit this beautiful town and discover all its charms while enjoying the beauties of the Adriatic Sea.